在 Windows 10 编译 Qt 5.12 源代码的详细过程 步骤详解


以下编译过程仅适于 Qt 5.12 及其子版本,经测试可放心使用 (意外情况除外)。

硬件要求


系统: Microsoft Windows 10 (64 位完整英文版)

CPU: 1.7 GHz (4 核 8 线程以上)

内存: 16 GB (1600 MHz 以上)

固态硬盘: 系统分区总大小 75GB 以上

编译存储分区剩余 100GB 以上

Path 环境变量


打开某个文件夹 --> 在窗口左侧找到 This PC --> 右键上下文菜单 --> Properties

Setting 窗口/右下角 Advanced system settings/System properties/Environment Variables.../System variables/Path 变量 --> 点击 Edit... 按钮

获取源码


从 Qt 官网或 国内镜像 下载源代码。

注意: 从 Qt 官网 git 下载的源代码可能无法使用,因为经常修改可能不稳定。

git 获取源码 --> cmd --> X: --> cd ./Qt --> git clone git://code.qt.io/Qt/qt5.git --> cd ./qt5 --> git checkout 5.12 --> git submodule update --init --recursive

git 更新源码 --> cmd --> X: --> cd ./Qt/qt5 --> git remote -v --> git fetch origin --> git log -p 5.12 origin/5.12 --> git merge origin/5.12 --> git submodule update

安装 Windows SDK


安装 Windows SDK 10.0.18362 (编译 qtwebengine 时需要) --> 安装位置 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\ --> 默认安装所有 Features

成功完成后,添加以下一些环境变量:

把 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x64\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.18362.0\um\x64\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.18362.0\um\; 添加到 path 环境变量

把 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\; 添加到 path 环境变量

把 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Redist\D3D\x64\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\; 添加到 path 环境变量

安装 Windows DirectX SDK


Windows SDK 10.0.18362 带有 DirectX 12 (通过 dxdiag 命令查看版本),无需单独安装。

安装 Visual Studio


安装 Visual Studio Build Tools 2017 for VC 英文版 (非英文版编译时, 某些字符由于存在兼容性问题可能出错)

Workloads 页/默认勾选 Visual C++ build tools --> Installation details/Optional/勾选 Visual C++ ATL for x86 and x64 (此功能含 atlbase.h,编译 qtwebengine 时需要) -->

Installation location 页/Visual Studio IDE/安装位置 X:\MSVC\BuildTools 2017 --> Download Cache/去除勾选 Keep download cache after the installation --> Shared components, tools, and SDKs/安装位置 X:\MSVC\VisualStudio\Shared -->

开始安装 --> 成功完成后,添加以下环境变量:

把 X:\MSVC\BuildTools 2017\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\atlmfc\include\; 添加到 path 环境变量

安装 qmake


安装 qt-opensource-windows-x86-5.x.exe (或带 qmake 的其它 *.EXE 二进制发行版) --> 安装时需要填入 Qt 用户账号 (没有账号需要先申请) -->

安装位置 X:\Qt\Qt5.x --> 成功完成后,添加以下环境变量:

把 C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32; 和 X:\Qt\Qt5.x\5.x\msvc201x_64\bin\; 添加到 path 环境变量头部

查看版本 --> cmd --> qmake -v

安装 Python 2.7


安装 Python 2.7.9 或以上版本 (不支持 Python 3.x,编译 qtwebengine 时需要)

位置 X:\Python27 --> 勾选 Add python.exe to Path 环境变量 --> 把 F:\Python27\;F:\Python27\Scripts\; 添加到 path 环境变量

查看版本 --> cmd --> python -v

安装 ActivePerl


安装 ActivePerl 5.22 或以上版本

把 C:\Perl64\bin\;C:\Perl64\lib\; 及 C:\Perl64\site\bin\;C:\Perl64\site\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量

查看版本 --> cmd --> perl -v

安装 GnuWin32


到 https://sourceforge.net/projects/getgnuwin32 下载 GetGnuWin32-0.6.3.exe --> 安装位置 X:\GnuWin32 --> 把 X:\GnuWin32\bin\;X:\GnuWin32\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量

到 https://sourceforge.net/projects/winflexbison 下载 win_flex_bison3-latest.zip --> 解压到 X:\win_flex_bison 目录下 --> 把 X:\win_flex_bison\; 添加到 path 环境变量 --> 若在 qt5.git 之外构建 qtbase,把 win_bison 和 win_flex 重命名为 bison 和 flex

到 https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32 下载 bison-2.4.1 --> 安装位置 X:\GnuWin32 --> 安装 flex-2.5.4a-1 --> 安装 gperf-3.0.1 --> 安装 grep-2.5.4 --> 安装 libiconv-1.9.2-1

编译 ANGLE QtWebEngine 时需要 Bison、Flex、GPerf

若以上 GnuWin32 链接无法下载,请转至 国内镜像

安装 Win64OpenSSL


注意:OpenSSL 版本不通过低也不能过高,否则无法使用。

安装 Win64OpenSSL 1.1.0 以下版本 (OpenSSL 1.1 及之后版本,尚不兼容)

位置 X:\OpenSSL-Win64 --> 勾选 Copy OpenSSL DLLs to: The OpenSSL binaries (/bin) directory

把 X:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin\;X:\OpenSSL-Win64\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量

安装 ICU4C


下载 icu4c-64.2-Win64-MSVC2015.rar --> 解压 icu4c-64.2-Win64-MSVC2015.rar 到 X:\icu4c

把 X:\icu4c\bin\;X:\icu4c\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量

安装 libclang


下载 libclang-release_70-windows-vs2015_64.7z --> 解压 libclang-release_70-windows-vs2015_64.7z 到 X:\libclang

把 X:\libclang\bin\;X:\libclang\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量

查看版本 --> cmd --> clang -v

比对源码


解压 qt-everywhere-src-5.12.0.zip 到 X:\Qt\qt-everywhere-src-5.12.0 目录下 (注意:此硬盘分区 100GB 以上)

使用 数据比较 工具,比对 qt-opensource-windows-x86-5.12.0.exe 安装包自带源码 (查看源码是否差异太大,是否存在问题)

安装 jom


下载并安装 jom_1_1_3.zip (jom 编译效率更高相比 nmake)

解压到 X:\jom 目录下 --> 把 X:\jom\; 添加到 path 环境变量

编译 Qt5.12


调用 x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2017 (如有更新环境变量,需重启此窗口) --> X: --> cd ./Qt/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.0

共享版 --> configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc2015 -release -mp -prefix "X:\Qt\Qt5.12.0_custom\5.12.0\msvc2017_64" -opengl es2 -ssl -icu -qt-pcre -qt-zlib -qt-freetype -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-sqlite -webengine-proprietary-codecs -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qtdoc -I X:\icu4c\include -L X:\icu4c\lib -I X:\OpenSSL-Win64\include -L X:\OpenSSL-Win64\lib

静态版 --> configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc2015 -release -static -mp -prefix "X:\Qt\Qt5.12.0_custom\5.12.0\msvc2017_64" -opengl es2 -ssl -icu -qt-pcre -qt-zlib -qt-freetype -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-sqlite -webengine-proprietary-codecs -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qtdoc -I X:\icu4c\include -L X:\icu4c\lib -I X:\OpenSSL-Win64\include -L X:\OpenSSL-Win64\lib

简化版 --> configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc2015 -release -mp -prefix "X:\Qt\Qt5.12.0_custom\5.12.0\msvc2017_64" -opengl es2 -ssl -icu -qt-pcre -qt-zlib -qt-freetype -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-sqlite -webengine-proprietary-codecs -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qt3d -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtcharts -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtgraphicaleffects -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtquickcontrols -skip qtquickcontrols2 -skip qtremoteobjects -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtserialbus -skip qtspeech -skip qtwayland -skip qtx11extras -I X:\icu4c\include -L X:\icu4c\lib -I X:\OpenSSL-Win64\include -L X:\OpenSSL-Win64\lib

编译并将结果拷贝到 X:\Qt\Qt5.12.0_custom 目录下

jom --> jom install 或 nmake --> nmake install

编译 QtWebEngine


Qt WebEngine 只能在带有 x64 位工具链的 64 位 Windows 中进行构建。

若想构建用于 x86 应用程序的 Qt WebEngine,需要采用 Visual Studio 2017 x64 to x86 交叉编译工具链来配置和编译 Qt。 可通过运行 vcvarsall.bat amd64_x86,在命令行中设置此工具链。

注意事项


问题:C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um\sphelper.h(51): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'atlbase.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file .\qtexttospeech_sapi.cpp) --> atlbase.h 文件位于 X:\MSVC\BuildTools 2017\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\atlmfc\include 或 X:\MSVC\Microsoft Visual Studio 15.0\VC\atlmfc\include 下

nmake 时提示无法打开 Qt5WebEngineCore.dll --> 因为 Qt5WebEngineCore.dll 文件不存在,nmake QtWebEngine 时意外中断所致

configure 时提示 -webengine-proprietary-codecs 命令未知 --> 请不要 -skip qtdeclarative

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configure 选项


Qt 5.12.3 在 CMD 窗口, configure -? 输出信息。

X:\Qt\qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3>configure -?
+ cd qtbase
+ X:\Qt\qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3\qtbase\configure.bat -top-level --help
Usage:  configure [options] [assignments]
 
Configure understands variable assignments like VAR=value on the command line.
Each uppercased library name (obtainable with -list-libraries) supports the
suffixes _INCDIR, _LIBDIR, _PREFIX (INCDIR=PREFIX/include, LIBDIR=PREFIX/lib),
_LIBS, and - on Windows and Darwin - _LIBS_DEBUG and _LIBS_RELEASE. E.g.,
ICU_PREFIX=/opt/icu42 ICU_LIBS="-licui18n -licuuc -licudata".
 
It is also possible to manipulate any QMAKE_* variable, to amend the values
from the mkspec for the build of Qt itself, e.g., QMAKE_CXXFLAGS+=-g3.
 
Note that the *_LIBS* and QMAKE_* assignments manipulate lists, so items
containing meta characters (spaces in particular) need to be quoted according
to qmake rules. On top of that, the assignments as a whole need to be quoted
according to shell rules. It is recommended to use single quotes for the inner
quoting and double quotes for the outer quoting.
 
Top-level installation directories:
  -prefix <dir> ...... The deployment directory, as seen on the target device.
                       [/usr/local/Qt-$QT_VERSION; qtbase build directory if
                       -developer-build]
  -extprefix <dir> ... The installation directory, as seen on the host machine.
                       [SYSROOT/PREFIX]
  -hostprefix [dir] .. The installation directory for build tools running on
                       the host machine. If [dir] is not given, the current
                       build directory will be used. [EXTPREFIX]
  -external-hostbindir <path> ... Path to Qt tools built for this machine.
                       Use this when -platform does not match the current
                       system, i.e., to make a Canadian Cross Build.
 
Fine tuning of installation directory layout. Note that all directories
except -sysconfdir should be located under -prefix/-hostprefix:
 
  -bindir <dir> ......... Executables [PREFIX/bin]
  -headerdir <dir> ...... Header files [PREFIX/include]
  -libdir <dir> ......... Libraries [PREFIX/lib]
  -archdatadir <dir> .... Arch-dependent data [PREFIX]
  -plugindir <dir> ...... Plugins [ARCHDATADIR/plugins]
  -libexecdir <dir> ..... Helper programs [ARCHDATADIR/bin on Windows,
                          ARCHDATADIR/libexec otherwise]
  -importdir <dir> ...... QML1 imports [ARCHDATADIR/imports]
  -qmldir <dir> ......... QML2 imports [ARCHDATADIR/qml]
  -datadir <dir> ........ Arch-independent data [PREFIX]
  -docdir <dir> ......... Documentation [DATADIR/doc]
  -translationdir <dir> . Translations [DATADIR/translations]
  -sysconfdir <dir> ..... Settings used by Qt programs [PREFIX/etc/xdg]
  -examplesdir <dir> .... Examples [PREFIX/examples]
  -testsdir <dir> ....... Tests [PREFIX/tests]
 
  -hostbindir <dir> ..... Host executables [HOSTPREFIX/bin]
  -hostlibdir <dir> ..... Host libraries [HOSTPREFIX/lib]
  -hostdatadir <dir> .... Data used by qmake [HOSTPREFIX]
 
Conventions for the remaining options: When an option's description is
followed by a list of values in brackets, the interpretation is as follows:
'yes' represents the bare option; all other values are possible prefixes to
the option, e.g., -no-gui. Alternatively, the value can be assigned, e.g.,
--gui=yes. Values are listed in the order they are tried if not specified;
'auto' is a shorthand for 'yes/no'. Solitary 'yes' and 'no' represent binary
options without auto-detection.
 
Configure meta:
 
  -help, -h ............ Display this help screen
  -verbose, -v ......... Print verbose messages during configuration
  -continue ............ Continue configure despite errors
  -redo ................ Re-configure with previously used options.
                         Additional options may be passed, but will not be
                         saved for later use by -redo.
  -recheck [test,...] .. Discard cached negative configure test results.
                         Use this after installing missing dependencies.
                         Alternatively, if tests are specified, only their
                         results are discarded.
  -recheck-all ......... Discard all cached configure test results.
 
  -feature-<feature> ... Enable <feature>
  -no-feature-<feature>  Disable <feature> [none]
  -list-features ....... List available features. Note that some features
                         have dedicated command line options as well.
 
  -list-libraries ...... List possible external dependencies.
 
Build options:
 
  -opensource .......... Build the Open-Source Edition of Qt
  -commercial .......... Build the Commercial Edition of Qt
  -confirm-license ..... Automatically acknowledge the license
 
  -release ............. Build Qt with debugging turned off [yes]
  -debug ............... Build Qt with debugging turned on [no]
  -debug-and-release ... Build two versions of Qt, with and without
                         debugging turned on [yes] (Apple and Windows only)
  -optimize-debug ...... Enable debug-friendly optimizations in debug builds
                         [auto] (Not supported with MSVC or Clang toolchains)
  -optimize-size ....... Optimize release builds for size instead of speed [no]
  -optimized-tools ..... Build optimized host tools even in debug build [no]
  -force-debug-info .... Create symbol files for release builds [no]
  -separate-debug-info . Split off debug information to separate files [no]
  -gdb-index ........... Index the debug info to speed up GDB
                         [no; auto if -developer-build with debug info]
  -strip ............... Strip release binaries of unneeded symbols [yes]
  -gc-binaries ......... Place each function or data item into its own section
                         and enable linker garbage collection of unused
                         sections. [auto for static builds, otherwise no]
  -force-asserts ....... Enable Q_ASSERT even in release builds [no]
  -developer-build ..... Compile and link Qt for developing Qt itself
                         (exports for auto-tests, extra checks, etc.) [no]
 
  -shared .............. Build shared Qt libraries [yes] (no for UIKit)
  -static .............. Build static Qt libraries [no] (yes for UIKit)
  -framework ........... Build Qt framework bundles [yes] (Apple only)
 
  -platform <target> ... Select host mkspec [detected]
  -xplatform <target> .. Select target mkspec when cross-compiling [PLATFORM]
  -device <name> ....... Cross-compile for device <name>
  -device-option <key=value> ... Add option for the device mkspec
 
  -appstore-compliant .. Disable code that is not allowed in platform app stores.
                         This is on by default for platforms which require distribution
                         through an app store by default, in particular Android,
                         iOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Universal Windows Platform. [auto]
 
  -qtnamespace <name> .. Wrap all Qt library code in 'namespace <name> {...}'.
  -qtlibinfix <infix> .. Rename all libQt5*.so to libQt5*<infix>.so.
 
  -testcocoon .......... Instrument with the TestCocoon code coverage tool [no]
  -gcov ................ Instrument with the GCov code coverage tool [no]
 
  -trace [backend] ..... Enable instrumentation with tracepoints.
                         Currently supported backends are 'etw' (Windows) and
                         'lttng' (Linux), or 'yes' for auto-detection. [no]
 
  -sanitize {address|thread|memory|undefined}
                         Instrument with the specified compiler sanitizer.
                         Note that some sanitizers cannot be combined;
                         for example, -sanitize address cannot be combined with
                         -sanitize thread.
 
  -c++std <edition> .... Select C++ standard <edition> [c++1z/c++14/c++11]
                         (Not supported with MSVC)
 
  -sse2 ................ Use SSE2 instructions [auto]
  -sse3/-ssse3/-sse4.1/-sse4.2/-avx/-avx2/-avx512
                         Enable use of particular x86 instructions [auto]
                         Enabled ones are still subject to runtime detection.
  -mips_dsp/-mips_dspr2  Use MIPS DSP/rev2 instructions [auto]
 
  -qreal <type> ........ typedef qreal to the specified type. [double]
                         Note: this affects binary compatibility.
 
  -R <string> .......... Add an explicit runtime library path to the Qt
                         libraries. Supports paths relative to LIBDIR.
  -rpath ............... Link Qt libraries and executables using the library
                         install path as a runtime library path. Similar to
                         -R LIBDIR. On Apple platforms, disabling this implies
                         using absolute install names (based in LIBDIR) for
                         dynamic libraries and frameworks. [auto]
 
  -reduce-exports ...... Reduce amount of exported symbols [auto]
  -reduce-relocations .. Reduce amount of relocations [auto] (Unix only)
 
  -plugin-manifests .... Embed manifests into plugins [no] (Windows only)
  -static-runtime ...... With -static, use static runtime [no] (Windows only)
 
  -pch ................. Use precompiled headers [auto]
  -ltcg ................ Use Link Time Code Generation [no]
  -use-gold-linker ..... Use the GNU gold linker [auto]
  -incredibuild-xge .... Use the IncrediBuild XGE [no] (Windows only)
  -ccache .............. Use the ccache compiler cache [no] (Unix only)
  -make-tool <tool> .... Use <tool> to build qmake [nmake] (Windows only)
  -mp .................. Use multiple processors for compilation (MSVC only)
 
  -warnings-are-errors . Treat warnings as errors [no; yes if -developer-build]
  -silent .............. Reduce the build output so that warnings and errors
                         can be seen more easily
 
Build environment:
 
  -sysroot <dir> ....... Set <dir> as the target sysroot
  -gcc-sysroot ......... With -sysroot, pass --sysroot to the compiler [yes]
 
  -pkg-config .......... Use pkg-config [auto] (Unix only)
 
  -D <string> .......... Pass additional preprocessor define
  -I <string> .......... Pass additional include path
  -L <string> .......... Pass additional library path
  -F <string> .......... Pass additional framework path (Apple only)
 
  -sdk <sdk> ........... Build Qt using Apple provided SDK <sdk>. The argument
                         should be one of the available SDKs as listed by
                         'xcodebuild -showsdks'.
                         Note that the argument applies only to Qt libraries
                         and applications built using the target mkspec - not
                         host tools such as qmake, moc, rcc, etc.
 
  -android-sdk path .... Set Android SDK root path [$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT]
  -android-ndk path .... Set Android NDK root path [$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT]
  -android-ndk-platform  Set Android platform
  -android-ndk-host .... Set Android NDK host (linux-x86, linux-x86_64, etc.)
                         [$ANDROID_NDK_HOST]
  -android-arch ........ Set Android architecture (armeabi, armeabi-v7a,
                         arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64, mips, mips64)
  -android-toolchain-version ... Set Android toolchain version
  -android-style-assets  Automatically extract style assets from the device at
                         run time. This option makes the Android style behave
                         correctly, but also makes the Android platform plugin
                         incompatible with the LGPL2.1. [yes]
 
Component selection:
 
  -skip <repo> ......... Exclude an entire repository from the build.
  -make <part> ......... Add <part> to the list of parts to be built.
                         Specifying this option clears the default list first.
                         [libs and examples, also tools if not cross-building,
                         also tests if -developer-build]
  -nomake <part> ....... Exclude <part> from the list of parts to be built.
  -compile-examples .... When unset, install only the sources of examples
                         [no on WebAssembly, otherwise yes]
  -gui ................. Build the Qt GUI module and dependencies [yes]
  -widgets ............. Build the Qt Widgets module and dependencies [yes]
  -no-dbus ............. Do not build the Qt D-Bus module
                         [default on Android and Windows]
  -dbus-linked ......... Build Qt D-Bus and link to libdbus-1 [auto]
  -dbus-runtime ........ Build Qt D-Bus and dynamically load libdbus-1 [no]
  -accessibility ....... Enable accessibility support [yes]
                         Note: Disabling accessibility is not recommended.
 
Qt comes with bundled copies of some 3rd party libraries. These are used
by default if auto-detection of the respective system library fails.
 
Core options:
 
  -doubleconversion .... Select used double conversion library [system/Qt/no]
                         No implies use of sscanf_l and snprintf_l (imprecise).
  -glib ................ Enable Glib support [no; auto on Unix]
  -eventfd ............. Enable eventfd support
  -inotify ............. Enable inotify support
  -iconv ............... Enable iconv(3) support [posix/sun/gnu/no] (Unix only)
  -icu ................. Enable ICU support [auto]
  -pcre ................ Select used libpcre2 [system/qt]
  -pps ................. Enable PPS support [auto] (QNX only)
  -zlib ................ Select used zlib [system/qt]
 
  Logging backends:
    -journald .......... Enable journald support [no] (Unix only)
    -syslog ............ Enable syslog support [no] (Unix only)
    -slog2 ............. Enable slog2 support [auto] (QNX only)
 
Network options:
 
  -ssl ................. Enable either SSL support method [auto]
  -no-openssl .......... Do not use OpenSSL [default on Apple and WinRT]
  -openssl-linked ...... Use OpenSSL and link to libssl [no]
  -openssl-runtime ..... Use OpenSSL and dynamically load libssl [auto]
  -securetransport ..... Use SecureTransport [auto] (Apple only)
 
  -sctp ................ Enable SCTP support [no]
 
  -libproxy ............ Enable use of libproxy [no]
  -system-proxies ...... Use system network proxies by default [yes]
 
Gui, printing, widget options:
 
  -cups ................ Enable CUPS support [auto] (Unix only)
 
  -fontconfig .......... Enable Fontconfig support [auto] (Unix only)
  -freetype ............ Select used FreeType [system/Qt/no]
  -harfbuzz ............ Select used HarfBuzz-NG [system/Qt/no]
                         (Not auto-detected on Apple and Windows)
 
  -gtk ................. Enable GTK platform theme support [auto]
 
  -lgmon ............... Enable lgmon support [auto] (QNX only)
 
  -no-opengl ........... Disable OpenGL support
  -opengl <api> ........ Enable OpenGL support. Supported APIs:
                         es2 (default on Windows), desktop (default on Unix),
                         dynamic (Windows only)
  -opengles3 ........... Enable OpenGL ES 3.x support instead of ES 2.x [auto]
  -angle ............... Use bundled ANGLE to support OpenGL ES 2.0 [auto]
                         (Windows only)
  -combined-angle-lib .. Merge LibEGL and LibGLESv2 into LibANGLE (Windows only)
 
  -qpa <name> .......... Select default QPA backend(s) (e.g., xcb, cocoa, windows)
                         A prioritized list separated by semi-colons.
  -xcb-xlib............. Enable Xcb-Xlib support [auto]
 
  Platform backends:
    -direct2d .......... Enable Direct2D support [auto] (Windows only)
    -directfb .......... Enable DirectFB support [no] (Unix only)
    -eglfs ............. Enable EGLFS support [auto; no on Android and Windows]
    -gbm ............... Enable backends for GBM [auto] (Linux only)
    -kms ............... Enable backends for KMS [auto] (Linux only)
    -linuxfb ........... Enable Linux Framebuffer support [auto] (Linux only)
    -mirclient ......... Enable Mir client support [no] (Linux only)
    -xcb ............... Enable X11 support. Select used xcb-* libraries [system/Qt/no]
                         (-qt-xcb still uses system version of libxcb itself)
 
  Input backends:
    -libudev............ Enable udev support [auto]
    -evdev ............. Enable evdev support [auto]
    -imf ............... Enable IMF support [auto] (QNX only)
    -libinput .......... Enable libinput support [auto]
    -mtdev ............. Enable mtdev support [auto]
    -tslib ............. Enable tslib support [auto]
    -xcb-xinput ........ Enable XInput2 support [auto]
    -xkbcommon ......... Enable key mapping support [auto]
 
  Image formats:
    -gif ............... Enable reading support for GIF [auto]
    -ico ............... Enable support for ICO [yes]
    -libpng ............ Select used libpng [system/Qt/no]
    -libjpeg ........... Select used libjpeg [system/Qt/no]
 
Database options:
 
  -sql-<driver> ........ Enable SQL <driver> plugin. Supported drivers:
                         db2 ibase mysql oci odbc psql sqlite2 sqlite tds
                         [all auto]
  -sqlite .............. Select used sqlite3 [system/qt]
 
Qt3D options:
 
  -assimp .............. Select used assimp library [system/Qt/no]
  -qt3d-profile-jobs ... Enable jobs profiling [no]
  -qt3d-profile-gl ..... Enable OpenGL profiling [no]
  -qt3d-simd ........... Select level of SIMD support [no/sse2/avx2]
  -qt3d-render ......... Enable the Qt3D Render aspect [yes]
  -qt3d-input .......... Enable the Qt3D Input aspect [yes]
  -qt3d-logic .......... Enable the Qt3D Logic aspect [yes]
  -qt3d-extras ......... Enable the Qt3D Extras aspect [yes]
  -qt3d-animation....... Enable the Qt3D Animation aspect [yes]
 
Multimedia options:
 
  -pulseaudio .......... Enable PulseAudio support [auto] (Unix only)
  -alsa ................ Enable ALSA support [auto] (Unix only)
  -no-gstreamer ........ Disable support for GStreamer
  -gstreamer [version] . Enable GStreamer support [auto]
                         With no parameter, 1.0 is tried first, then 0.10.
  -mediaplayer-backend <name> ... Select media player backend (Windows only)
                                  Supported backends: directshow (default), wmf
  -evr ................. Enables EVR in DirectShow and WMF [auto]
 
Webengine options:
  -webengine-alsa ................ Enable ALSA support [auto] (Linux only)
  -webengine-pulseaudio .......... Enable PulseAudio support [auto]
                                   (Linux only)
  -webengine-embedded-build ...... Enable Linux embedded build [auto]
                                   (Linux only)
  -webengine-icu ................. Use system ICU libraries [system/qt]
                                   (Linux only)
  -webengine-ffmpeg .............. Use system FFmpeg libraries [system/qt]
                                   (Linux only)
  -webengine-opus ................ Use system Opus libraries [system/qt]
                                   (Linux only)
  -webengine-webp ................ Use system WebP libraries [system/qt]
                                   (Linux only)
  -webengine-pepper-plugins ...... Enable use of Pepper Flash and Widevine
                                   plugins [auto]
  -webengine-printing-and-pdf .... Enable use of printing and output to PDF
                                   [auto]
  -webengine-proprietary-codecs .. Enable support for proprietary codecs [no]
  -webengine-spellchecker ........ Enable support for spellchecker [yes]
  -webengine-native-spellchecker . Enable support for native spellchecker [no]
                                   (macOS only)
  -webengine-webrtc .............. Enable support for WebRTC [auto]
 
X:\Qt\qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3>
					

最终配置


Qt 5.12.3 简化版最终配置。

若最终配置包含警告或错误提示,请移除先前生成的所有配置文件,重新 configure。

Build type: win32-msvc (x86_64, CPU features: sse sse2)
Compiler: msvc 191627030
Configuration: sse2 aesni sse3 ssse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 avx avx2 avx512f avx512bw avx512cd avx512dq avx512er avx512ifma avx512pf avx512vbmi avx512vl compile_examples f16c largefile msvc_mp precompile_header rdrnd shani x86SimdAlways shared release c++11 c++14 c++1z concurrent dbus no-pkg-config stl
Build options:
  Mode ................................... release
  Optimize release build for size ........ no
  Building shared libraries .............. yes
  Using C standard ....................... C89
  Using C++ standard ..................... C++1z
  Using gold linker ...................... no
  Using precompiled headers .............. yes
  Using LTCG ............................. no
  Target compiler supports:
    SSE .................................. SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4.1 SSE4.2
    AVX .................................. AVX AVX2
    AVX512 ............................... F ER CD PF DQ BW VL IFMA VBMI
    Other x86 ............................ AES F16C RDRAND SHA
  Build parts ............................ libs tools
  App store compliance ................... no
Qt modules and options:
  Qt Concurrent .......................... yes
  Qt D-Bus ............................... yes
  Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... no
  Qt Gui ................................. yes
  Qt Network ............................. yes
  Qt Sql ................................. yes
  Qt Testlib ............................. yes
  Qt Widgets ............................. yes
  Qt Xml ................................. yes
Support enabled for:
  Using pkg-config ....................... no
  udev ................................... no
  Using system zlib ...................... no
Qt Core:
  DoubleConversion ....................... yes
    Using system DoubleConversion ........ no
  GLib ................................... no
  iconv .................................. no
  ICU .................................... yes
  Tracing backend ........................ <none>
  Logging backends:
    journald ............................. no
    syslog ............................... no
    slog2 ................................ no
  Using system PCRE2 ..................... no
Qt Network:
  getifaddrs() ........................... no
  IPv6 ifname ............................ no
  libproxy ............................... no
  OpenSSL ................................ yes
    Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no
  OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ no
  DTLS ................................... yes
  SCTP ................................... no
  Use system proxies ..................... yes
Qt Gui:
  Accessibility .......................... yes
  FreeType ............................... yes
    Using system FreeType ................ no
  HarfBuzz ............................... yes
    Using system HarfBuzz ................ no
  Fontconfig ............................. no
  Image formats:
    GIF .................................. yes
    ICO .................................. yes
    JPEG ................................. yes
      Using system libjpeg ............... no
    PNG .................................. yes
      Using system libpng ................ no
  EGL .................................... yes
  OpenVG ................................. no
  OpenGL:
    ANGLE ................................ yes
    Combined ANGLE Library ............... no
    Desktop OpenGL ....................... no
    Dynamic OpenGL ....................... no
    OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ yes
    OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no
    OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no
    OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ no
  Vulkan ................................. no
  Session Management ..................... yes
Features used by QPA backends:
  evdev .................................. no
  libinput ............................... no
  INTEGRITY HID .......................... no
  mtdev .................................. no
  tslib .................................. no
  xkbcommon .............................. no
  X11 specific:
    XLib ................................. no
    XCB Xlib ............................. no
    EGL on X11 ........................... no
QPA backends:
  DirectFB ............................... no
  EGLFS .................................. no
  LinuxFB ................................ no
  VNC .................................... no
  Mir client ............................. no
  Windows:
    Direct 2D ............................ yes
    DirectWrite .......................... yes
    DirectWrite 2 ........................ yes
Qt Sql:
  SQL item models ........................ yes
Qt Widgets:
  GTK+ ................................... no
  Styles ................................. Fusion Windows WindowsVista
Qt PrintSupport:
  CUPS ................................... no
Qt Sql Drivers:
  DB2 (IBM) .............................. no
  InterBase .............................. no
  MySql .................................. no
  OCI (Oracle) ........................... no
  ODBC ................................... yes
  PostgreSQL ............................. no
  SQLite2 ................................ no
  SQLite ................................. yes
    Using system provided SQLite ......... no
  TDS (Sybase) ........................... no
Qt Testlib:
  Tester for item models ................. yes
Qt QML:
  QML network support .................... yes
  QML debugging and profiling support .... yes
  QML sequence object .................... yes
  QML list model ......................... yes
  QML XML http request ................... yes
  QML Locale ............................. yes
  QML delegate model ..................... yes
Qt Quick:
  Direct3D 12 ............................ yes
  AnimatedImage item ..................... yes
  Canvas item ............................ yes
  Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes
  Flipable item .......................... yes
  GridView item .......................... yes
  ListView item .......................... yes
  TableView item ......................... yes
  Path support ........................... yes
  PathView item .......................... yes
  Positioner items ....................... yes
  Repeater item .......................... yes
  ShaderEffect item ...................... yes
  Sprite item ............................ yes
Qt Bluetooth:
  BlueZ .................................. no
  BlueZ Low Energy ....................... no
  Linux Crypto API ....................... no
  WinRT Bluetooth API (desktop & UWP) .... yes
QtXmlPatterns:
  XML schema support ..................... yes
Qt Tools:
  QDoc ................................... yes
Qt WebEngine:
  Embedded build ......................... no
  Pepper Plugins ......................... yes
  Printing and PDF ....................... yes
  Proprietary Codecs ..................... yes
  Spellchecker ........................... yes
  Native Spellchecker .................... no
  WebRTC ................................. yes
  Use System Ninja ....................... no
  Geolocation ............................ no
  WebChannel support ..................... yes
  Use v8 snapshot ........................ yes
  Kerberos Authentication ................ yes
					

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