在 Windows 10 编译 Qt 5.6 源代码的详细过程 步骤详解
以下编译过程仅适于 Qt 5.6 及其子版本，经测试可放心使用 (意外情况除外)。
从 Qt 官网或 国内镜像 下载源代码。
注意： 从 Qt 官网 git 下载的源代码可能无法使用，因为经常修改可能不稳定。
git 获取源码 --> cmd --> X: --> cd ./Qt --> git clone git://code.qt.io/Qt/qt5.git --> cd ./qt5 --> git checkout 5.6 --> git submodule update --init --recursive
git 更新源码 --> cmd --> X: --> cd ./Qt/qt5 --> git remote -v --> git fetch origin --> git log -p 5.6 origin/5.6 --> git merge origin/5.6 --> git submodule update
安装 Windows SDK 10.0.18362 (编译 qtwebengine 时需要) --> 安装位置 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\ --> 默认安装所有 Features
成功完成后，添加以下一些环境变量：
把 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\; 添加到 path 环境变量
把 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x64\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.18362.0\um\x64\; 添加到 path 环境变量
把 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Redist\D3D\x64\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\; 添加到 path 环境变量
把 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin\x64\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Lib\x64\; 添加到 path 环境变量
在编译 ANGLE 时需要 DirectX 11 (仅适于 Windows 7)，Windows SDK 10.0.18362 带有 DirectX 12 (通过 dxdiag 命令查看版本)。
位置 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010) --> 把 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\Utilities\bin\x64\; 添加到 path 环境变量
Visual Studio Community 2015 with Update 3 (x86 and x64) 英文版 (非英文版编译时, 某些字符由于存在兼容性问题可能出错)
位置 X:\MSVC\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 --> 勾选 Programming Languages 下 Visual C++ 下 Common Tools for Visual C++ 2015 --> 去除其它非必要安装项
安装 qt-opensource-windows-x86-5.x.exe (或带 qmake 的其它 *.EXE 二进制发行版) --> 安装时需要填入 Qt 用户账号 (没有账号需要先申请) -->
安装位置 X:\Qt\Qt5.x --> 成功完成后，添加以下环境变量：
把 C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32; 和 X:\Qt\Qt5.x\5.x\msvc201x_64\bin\; 添加到 path 环境变量头部
查看版本 --> cmd --> qmake -v
安装 Python 2.7.9 或以上版本 (不支持 Python 3.x，编译 qtwebengine 时需要)
位置 X:\Python27 --> 勾选 Add python.exe to Path 环境变量 --> 把 F:\Python27\;F:\Python27\Scripts\; 添加到 path 环境变量
查看版本 --> cmd --> python -v
把 C:\Perl64\bin\;C:\Perl64\lib\; 及 C:\Perl64\site\bin\;C:\Perl64\site\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量
查看版本 --> cmd --> perl -v
到 https://sourceforge.net/projects/getgnuwin32 下载 GetGnuWin32-0.6.3.exe --> 安装位置 X:\GnuWin32 --> 把 X:\GnuWin32\bin\;X:\GnuWin32\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量
到 https://sourceforge.net/projects/winflexbison 下载 win_flex_bison3-latest.zip --> 解压到 X:\win_flex_bison 目录下 --> 把 X:\win_flex_bison\; 添加到 path 环境变量 --> 若在 qt5.git 之外构建 qtbase，把 win_bison 和 win_flex 重命名为 bison 和 flex
到 https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32 下载 bison-2.4.1 --> 安装位置 X:\GnuWin32 --> 安装 flex-2.5.4a-1 --> 安装 gperf-3.0.1 --> 安装 grep-2.5.4 --> 安装 libiconv-1.9.2-1
编译 ANGLE QtWebEngine 时需要 Bison、Flex、GPerf
若以上 GnuWin32 链接无法下载，请转至 国内镜像
注意：OpenSSL 版本不通过低也不能过高，否则无法使用。
安装 Win64OpenSSL 1.1.0 以下版本 (OpenSSL 1.1 及之后版本，尚不兼容)
位置 X:\OpenSSL-Win64 --> 勾选 Copy OpenSSL DLLs to: The OpenSSL binaries (/bin) directory
把 X:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin\;X:\OpenSSL-Win64\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量
下载 icu4c-59.1-Win32&64-MSVC2015.7z --> 解压 icu4c-59.1-Win32&64-MSVC2015.7z 到 X:\icu4c
把 X:\icu4c\bin\;X:\icu4c\lib\; 添加到 path 环境变量
qtwebkit 编译设置。
控制面板 --> 时间、语言和区域 --> 区域 --> 更改位置 --> 管理 --> 更改系统区域设置 --> 英语（美国）--> 确定 --> 重启
解压 qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.6.0.zip 到 X:\Qt\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.6.0 目录下 (注意：此硬盘分区 100GB 以上)
使用 数据比较 工具， 比对 qt-opensource-windows-x86-5.6.0.exe 安装包自带源码 (查看源码是否差异太大， 是否存在问题)
调用 Visual Studio 2015 x64 Win64 Command Prompt (如有更新环境变量， 需重启此窗口) --> X: --> cd .\Qt\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.6.0
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc2015 -release -mp -prefix "X:\Qt\Qt5.6.0_x64_custom\5.6\msvc2015_64" -opengl es2 -angle -icu -qt-pcre -qt-zlib -qt-freetype -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-sql-sqlite -plugin-sql-sqlite -largefile -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qtdoc -skip qtquick1 -skip qtwebkit -openssl -I X:\OpenSSL-Win64\include -L X:\OpenSSL-Win64\lib -I X:\icu4c\include -L X:\icu4c\lib64
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc2015 -release -mp -prefix "X:\Qt\Qt5.6.0_x64_custom\5.6\msvc2015_64" -opengl es2 -angle -icu -qt-pcre -qt-zlib -qt-freetype -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-sql-sqlite -plugin-sql-sqlite -largefile -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qtdoc -openssl -I X:\OpenSSL-Win64\include -L X:\OpenSSL-Win64\lib -I X:\icu4c\include -L X:\icu4c\lib64
编译并将结果拷贝到 X:\Qt\Qt5.6.0_x64_custom 目录下
jom --> jom install 或 nmake --> nmake install
Qt WebEngine 只能在带有 x64 位工具链的 64 位 Windows 中进行构建。
若想构建用于 x86 应用程序的 Qt WebEngine，需要采用 Visual Studio 2015 x64 to x86 交叉编译工具链来配置和编译 Qt。 可通过运行 vcvarsall.bat amd64_x86，在命令行中设置此工具链。
Qt5.6.2\qtwebengine --> warning C4819: 该文件包含不能在当前代码页(936)中表示的字符。请将该文件保存为 Unicode 格式以防止数据丢失 --> qtcreator --> 工具 --> 选项 --> 文本编辑器 --> 行为 --> UTF-8 BOM: 如果编码是 UTF-8 则添加 --> 打开文件 --> 保存文件
Qt5.6.2\qtwebengine --> 找不到 EventEnabledChromeEvent --> qtwebengine\src\3rdparty\chromium\base\trace_event\trace_event_etw_export_win.cc --> 把 190 297 行 if (!GetInstance() || !GetInstance()->etw_export_enabled_ || !EventEnabledChromeEvent()) 改为 if (!GetInstance() || !GetInstance()->etw_export_enabled_)
Qt5.6.3\qtwebengine --> .\libvpx.cpp(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'vpx/svc_context.h': No such file or directory --> 把 \qtwebengine\src\3rdparty\chromium\third_party\libvpx_new 改为 \qtwebengine\src\3rdparty\chromium\third_party\libvpx
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Qt 5.6.7 在 CMD 窗口， configure -? 输出信息。
X:\Qt\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.6.7>configure -help
+ cd qtbase
+ X:\Qt\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.6.7\qtbase\configure.bat -top-level -help
Please wait while bootstrapping configure ...
<srcbase> = H:5.6base
<outbase> = H:5.6base
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.24210.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
'..\..\configure.exe' is up-to-date
UhgqHp.cpp
Usage: configure [options]
Installation options:
These are optional, but you may specify install directories.
-prefix <dir> ...... The deployment directory, as seen on the target
device.
(default %CD%)
-extprefix <dir> ... The installation directory, as seen on the host
machine.
(default SYSROOT/PREFIX)
-hostprefix [dir] .. The installation directory for build tools running on
the
host machine. If [dir] is not given, the current build
directory will be used. (default EXTPREFIX)
You may use these to change the layout of the install. Note that all
directories
except -sysconfdir should be located under -prefix/-hostprefix:
-bindir <dir> ...... User executables will be installed to <dir>
(default PREFIX/bin)
-libdir <dir> ...... Libraries will be installed to <dir>
(default PREFIXb)
-headerdir <dir> ... Headers will be installed to <dir>
(default PREFIX/include)
-archdatadir <dir> . Architecture-dependent data used by Qt will be
installed to <dir>
(default PREFIX)
-libexecdir <dir> .. Program executables will be installed to <dir>
(default ARCHDATADIR/bin)
-plugindir <dir> ... Plugins will be installed to <dir>
(default ARCHDATADIR/plugins)
-importdir <dir> ... Imports for QML1 will be installed to <dir>
(default ARCHDATADIR/imports)
-qmldir <dir> ...... Imports for QML2 will be installed to <dir>
(default ARCHDATADIR/qml)
-datadir <dir> ..... Data used by Qt programs will be installed to <dir>
(default PREFIX)
-docdir <dir> ...... Documentation will be installed to <dir>
(default DATADIR/doc)
-translationdir <dir> Translations of Qt programs will be installed to
<dir>
(default DATADIR/translations)
-examplesdir <dir> . Examples will be installed to <dir>
(default PREFIX/examples)
-testsdir <dir> .... Tests will be installed to <dir>
(default PREFIX/tests)
-hostbindir <dir> .. Host executables will be installed to <dir>
(default HOSTPREFIX/bin)
-hostlibdir <dir> .. Host libraries will be installed to <dir>
(default HOSTPREFIXb)
-hostdatadir <dir> . Data used by qmake will be installed to <dir>
(default HOSTPREFIX)
Configure options:
The defaults (*) are usually acceptable. A plus (+) denotes a default value
that needs to be evaluated. If the evaluation succeeds, the feature is
included. Here is a short explanation of each option:
-release ........... Compile and link Qt with debugging turned off.
* -debug ............. Compile and link Qt with debugging turned on.
+ -debug-and-release . Compile and link two Qt libraries, with and without
debugging turned on.
-force-debug-info .. Create symbol files for release builds.
-separate-debug-info Strip debug information into a separate file.
-developer-build ... Compile and link Qt with Qt developer options
(including auto-tests exporting)
-optimized-tools ... Build optimized host tools even in debug build.
* -no-optimized-tools Do not build optimized host tools even in debug build.
-opensource ........ Compile and link the Open-Source Edition of Qt.
-commercial ........ Compile and link the Commercial Edition of Qt.
-c++std <edition> .. Compile Qt with C++ standard edition (c++98, c++11,
c++14, c++1z)
Default: highest supported. This option is not
supported for MSVC.
-use-gold-linker ... Link using the GNU gold linker (gcc only).
* -no-use-gold-linker Do not link using the GNU gold linker.
-enable-new-dtags .. Use new DTAGS for RPATH (Linux only).
* -disable-new-dtags . Do not use new DTAGS for RPATH.
* -shared ............ Create and use shared Qt libraries.
-static ............ Create and use static Qt libraries.
* -static-runtime .... Statically link the C/C++ runtime library.
-ltcg .............. Use Link Time Code Generation. (Release builds only)
* -no-ltcg ........... Do not use Link Time Code Generation.
-make <part> ....... Add part to the list of parts to be built at make time
libs
tools
examples
-nomake <part> ..... Exclude part from the list of parts to be built.
-skip <module> ..... Exclude an entire module from the build.
-no-compile-examples Install only the sources of examples.
-no-widgets ........ Disable Qt Widgets module.
-no-gui ............ Disable Qt GUI module.
-no-accessibility .. Disable accessibility support.
................... Disabling accessibility is not recommended, as it will
break QStyle
and may break other internal parts of Qt.
With this switch you create a source incompatible
version of Qt,
which is unsupported.
* -accessibility ..... Enable accessibility support.
-no-sql-<driver> ... Disable SQL <driver> entirely, by default none are
turned on.
-qt-sql-<driver> ... Enable a SQL <driver> in the Qt Library.
-plugin-sql-<driver> Enable SQL <driver> as a plugin to be linked to at run
time.
Available values for <driver>:
mysql
psql
oci
odbc
tds
db2
+ sqlite
sqlite2
ibase
(drivers marked with a '+' have been detected as
available on this system)
-system-sqlite ..... Use sqlite from the operating system.
-no-opengl ......... Do not support OpenGL.
-opengl <api> ...... Enable OpenGL support with specified API version.
Available values for <api>:
desktop - Enable support for Desktop OpenGL
dynamic - Enable support for dynamically loaded
OpenGL (either desktop or ES)
* es2 - Enable support for OpenGL ES 2.0
* -no-openvg ......... Disables OpenVG functionality.
-openvg ............ Enables OpenVG functionality.
-force-asserts ..... Activate asserts in release mode.
-platform <spec> ... The operating system and compiler you are building on.
(default %QMAKESPEC%)
-xplatform <spec> .. The operating system and compiler you are cross
compiling to.
See the README file for a list of supported operating
systems and compilers.
-target ............ Set target OS version. Currently the only valid value
is 'xp' for targeting Windows XP.
MSVC >= 2012 targets Windows Vista by default.
-sysroot <dir> ..... Sets <dir> as the target compiler's and qmake's
sysroot and also sets pkg-config paths.
-no-gcc-sysroot .... When using -sysroot, it disables the passing of
--sysroot to the compiler.
-qconfig <local> ... Use src/corelib/global/qconfig-<local>.h rather than
the
default 'full'.
* -no-nis ............ Do not compile NIS support.
-nis ............... Compile NIS support.
-no-iconv .......... Do not enable support for iconv(3).
+ -iconv ............. Enable support for iconv(3).
+ -sun-iconv ......... Enable support for iconv(3) using sun-iconv.
+ -gnu-iconv ......... Enable support for iconv(3) using gnu-libiconv.
-no-evdev .......... Do not enable support for evdev.
+ -evdev ............. Enable support for evdev.
-no-mtdev .......... Do not enable support for mtdev.
+ -mtdev ............. Enable support for mtdev.
+ -inotify ........... Explicitly enable Qt inotify(7) support.
-no-inotify ........ Explicitly disable Qt inotify(7) support.
+ -eventfd ........... Enable eventfd(7) support in the UNIX event loop.
-no-eventfd ........ Disable eventfd(7) support in the UNIX event loop.
* -largefile ......... Enables Qt to access files larger than 4 GB.
-posix-ipc ......... Enable POSIX IPC.
-glib .............. Compile Glib support.
-sysconfdir <dir> .. Settings used by Qt programs will be looked for in
<dir>.
-system-proxies .... Use system network proxies by default.
* -no-system-proxies . Do not use system network proxies by default.
+ -warnings-are-errors Make warnings be treated as errors.
-no-warnings-are-errors Make warnings be treated normally.
-qtnamespace <name> Wraps all Qt library code in 'namespace name {...}'.
-qtlibinfix <infix> Renames all Qt* libs to Qt*<infix>.
-D <define> ........ Add an explicit define to the preprocessor.
-I <includepath> ... Add an explicit include path.
-L <librarypath> ... Add an explicit library path.
-l <libraryname> ... Add an explicit library name, residing in a
librarypath.
-no-pch ............ Do not use precompiled header support.
* -pch ............... Use precopmiled header support.
-help, -h, -? ...... Display this information.
Third Party Libraries:
-qt-zlib ........... Use the zlib bundled with Qt.
+ -system-zlib ....... Use zlib from the operating system.
See http://www.gzip.org/zlib
-qt-pcre ........... Use the PCRE library bundled with Qt.
+ -system-pcre ....... Use the PCRE library from the operating system.
See http://pcre.org/
-icu ............... Use the ICU library.
* -no-icu ............ Do not use the ICU library.
See http://site.icu-project.org/
-no-gif ............ Do not compile GIF reading support.
-no-libpng ......... Do not compile PNG support.
-qt-libpng ......... Use the libpng bundled with Qt.
+ -system-libpng ..... Use libpng from the operating system.
See http://www.libpng.org/pub/png
-no-libjpeg ........ Do not compile JPEG support.
-qt-libjpeg ........ Use the libjpeg bundled with Qt.
+ -system-libjpeg .... Use libjpeg from the operating system.
See http://www.ijg.org
-no-freetype ....... Do not compile in Freetype2 support.
* -qt-freetype ....... Use the libfreetype bundled with Qt.
-system-freetype ... Use the libfreetype provided by the system.
-fontconfig ........ Build with FontConfig support.
* -no-fontconfig ..... Do not build with FontConfig support.
-no-harfbuzz ....... Do not compile in HarfBuzz-NG support.
* -qt-harfbuzz ....... Use HarfBuzz-NG bundled with Qt to do text shaping.
It can still be disabled by setting
the QT_HARFBUZZ environment variable to "old".
-system-harfbuzz ... Use HarfBuzz-NG from the operating system
to do text shaping. It can still be disabled
by setting the QT_HARFBUZZ environment variable to
"old".
See http://www.harfbuzz.org
+ -angle ............. Use the ANGLE implementation of OpenGL ES 2.0.
-no-angle .......... Do not use ANGLE.
See https://chromium.googlesource.com/angle/angle/+/
master/README.md
Qt for Windows only:
-no-incredibuild-xge Do not add IncrediBuild XGE distribution commands to
custom build steps.
+ -incredibuild-xge .. Add IncrediBuild XGE distribution commands to custom
build steps. This will distribute MOC and UIC steps,
and other custom buildsteps which are added to the
INCREDIBUILD_XGE variable.
(The IncrediBuild distribution commands are only added
to Visual Studio projects)
* -no-plugin-manifests Do not embed manifests in plugins.
-plugin-manifests .. Embed manifests in plugins.
-no-qmake .......... Do not compile qmake.
* -qmake ............. Compile qmake.
-qreal [double|float] typedef qreal to the specified type. The default is
double.
Note that changing this flag affects binary
compatibility.
-no-rtti ........... Do not compile runtime type information.
* -rtti .............. Compile runtime type information.
-no-strip .......... Do not strip libraries and executables of debug info
when installing.
* -strip ............. Strip libraries and executables of debug info when
installing.
-no-sse2 ........... Do not compile with use of SSE2 instructions.
+ -sse2 .............. Compile with use of SSE2 instructions.
-no-sse3 ........... Do not compile with use of SSE3 instructions.
+ -sse3 .............. Compile with use of SSE3 instructions.
-no-ssse3 .......... Do not compile with use of SSSE3 instructions.
+ -ssse3 ............. Compile with use of SSSE3 instructions.
-no-sse4.1 ......... Do not compile with use of SSE4.1 instructions.
+ -sse4.1 ............ Compile with use of SSE4.1 instructions.
-no-sse4.2 ......... Do not compile with use of SSE4.2 instructions.
+ -sse4.2 ............ Compile with use of SSE4.2 instructions.
-no-avx ............ Do not compile with use of AVX instructions.
+ -avx ............... Compile with use of AVX instructions.
-no-avx2 ........... Do not compile with use of AVX2 instructions.
+ -avx2 .............. Compile with use of AVX2 instructions.
-no-ssl ............ Do not compile support for SSL.
+ -ssl ............... Enable run-time SSL support.
-no-openssl ........ Do not compile support for OpenSSL.
+ -openssl ........... Enable run-time OpenSSL support.
-openssl-linked .... Enable linked OpenSSL support.
-no-libproxy ....... Do not compile in libproxy support.
+ -libproxy .......... Compile in libproxy support (for cross compilation
targets).
-no-dbus ........... Do not compile in D-Bus support.
-dbus-linked ....... Compile in D-Bus support and link to libdbus-1.
-dbus-runtime ...... Compile in D-Bus support and load libdbus-1
dynamically.
-no-audio-backend .. Do not compile in the platform audio backend into
Qt Multimedia.
+ -audio-backend ..... Compile in the platform audio backend into Qt
Multimedia.
* -no-wmf-backend .... Do not compile in the windows media foundation backend
into Qt Multimedia.
-wmf-backend ....... Compile in the windows media foundation backend into
Qt Multimedia.
-no-qml-debug ...... Do not build the in-process QML debugging support.
* -qml-debug ......... Build the in-process QML debugging support.
-no-directwrite .... Do not build support for DirectWrite font rendering.
+ -directwrite ....... Build support for DirectWrite font rendering.
* -no-direct2d ....... Do not build the Direct2D platform plugin.
-direct2d .......... Build the Direct2D platform plugin (experimental,
requires Direct2D availability on target systems,
e.g. Windows 7 with Platform Update, Windows 8, etc.)
-no-style-<style> .. Disable <style> entirely.
-qt-style-<style> .. Enable <style> in the Qt Library.
Available styles:
* windows
+ windowsxp
+ windowsvista
* fusion
windowsce
windowsmobile
-no-native-gestures Do not use native gestures on Windows 7.
* -native-gestures ... Use native gestures on Windows 7.
* -no-mp ............. Do not use multiple processors for compiling with MSVC
-mp ................ Use multiple processors for compiling with MSVC (-MP).
-loadconfig <config> Run configure with the parameters from file configure_
<config>.cache.
-saveconfig <config> Run configure and save the parameters in file
configure_<config>.cache.
-redo .............. Run configure with the same parameters as last time.
-v, -verbose ....... Run configure tests with verbose output.
Qt for Windows CE only:
* -no-crt ............ Do not add the C runtime to default deployment rules.
-qt-crt ............ Qt identifies C runtime during project generation.
-crt <path> ........ Specify path to C runtime used for project generation.
-no-cetest ......... Do not compile Windows CE remote test application.
+ -cetest ............ Compile Windows CE remote test application.
-signature <file> .. Use <file> for signing the target project.
X:\Qt\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.6.7>
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